Gene expression profiling of primary human type I alveolar epithelial cells exposed to Bacillus anthracis spores reveals induction of neutrophil and monocyte chemokines.
Serum Amyloid P and IgG Exhibit Differential Capabilities in the Activation of the Innate Immune System in Response to Bacillus anthracis Peptidoglycan.
Neither Lys- and DAP-type peptidoglycans stimulate mouse or human innate immune cells via Toll-like receptor 2.
Inhibition of complement C5 protects against organ failure and reduces mortality in a baboon model of Escherichia coli sepsis.
Bacillus anthracis spore movement does not require a carrier cell and is not affected by lethal toxin in human lung models.